Tuesday, October 28, 2008

Our trip to Sigulda-October 27th, 2008

Sveiki, draugi!  Here to tell you a little bit about our weekend.  On Saturday we took a trip to Sigulda, a small town about an hour's train ride away.  Train tickets are pretty cheap: $8 round trip for the two of us.  Not exactly the world's most comfortable trains, though; the seats are a bit uncomfortable, and the train itself was hot hot hot on the way, then coldish on the return trip.  Other than that, though, it was great.  We rode out of Rīga, which allowed us to see the poorer parts of town.  It's an amazingly stark contrast between the city center and the surrounding areas. The center is all glitzy and modern, full of old art noveau juxtaposed to steel-and-glass buildings.  Outside of that it looks more like what one thinks of when imagining "Eastern Europe."  Lots of concrete buildings in disrepair, exposed wires, crumbling balconies with curtained windows.  A little outside the center, we saw a man walking down the train tracks with a loaf of bread in his right hand and a bottle of beer in his left. Outside of the city, the scenery changes again.  Wooden houses, some dilapidated, some not; clothes drying outside in the cold and grey; dogs tied to fences; and a lot of green.  The scenery is beautiful.  We rode through forested areas with lakes and through small villages on our slow-moving train.  Forests in Latvia have little to no underbrush (unlike Washington) so you can look further through the forest than you can at home.  It's mainly birch trees (not that I'm a tree expert), and very flat. 

When we arrived in Sigulda, a small but somewhat touristy town, it was chilly and drizzling.  We stopped at a small bookstore in the train station to buy a map of the city.  It was just one room, maybe 15 feet by 8 feet heated by a wood stove against one wall, with an older Latvian fellow sitting behind a low counter.  Then we started doing some exploring on foot.  We walked down the main street and stopped for a coffee & a pastry. It's a lot cheaper than in the city:  we paid 1.50 Ls for two coffees and two maizītes (pastries:  literally "little breads").  In the city, one coffee is 1.30 Ls!  

Then we walked down Raiņa street toward some castle ruins.  We walked past lots of little houses where everyone seemed to be piling up their fallen leaves and burning them. Latvians love to keep the ground clean; no one just lets their leaves rot into the grass.  The parks in the city, the cemetery and the yards in Sigulda are all kept up and raked constantly.  So the town had the smell of rain, wet earth and smoke.  It was misting constantly.  We passed Sigulda's Lutheran Church, which has stood in its present location for centuries.  There was a wedding going on at first, but we came back later and went in. It is somewhat sparse, but  comfortable, also heated by a huge wood stove.  We went all the way up the church tower to where the bell is, and peeked out the window at the town. The church also has a pond in front which is home to several dozen ducks and one gigantic swan (we got some pictures of all this, but then the camera died.  We'll post what we have soon, and we'll go back to take more at another time).  

We continued on our way, past a children's playground to the castles.  We saw two castles; one is about 150 years old and now houses a museum and restaurant.  The really interesting one, however, is the castle of the Order of the Brothers of the Sword, a crusader order comprised of Teutonic knights and converted Livonians.  The castle was built in the early 1200's and partially destroyed in the 1700's during the Northern War with Russia.  The castle is amazing; the walls must be 5 - 6 feet thick, all stone, and it looks exactly like what you'd imagine a  medieval castle to look like.  We crept into it a little (shhhh...we walked around the barrier!) and went down a steep tunneled staircase.  It's amazing to walk down stone stairs 800 years old.  Inside the ruins it is silent despite the wind, probably due to the thickness of the walls.  (We'll post some pictures of this later). 

After marveling for a while at these ruins, we took a long (we're talking loooong) wooden staircase down into the forest towards the Gauja river, the second largest in Latvia (after the Daugava, which runs right through Riga).  The castle, smartly so, is perched on the hill above the river, which is a very advantageous position against potential attackers arriving by boat.  We followed this stair-path all the way down to the river, and stood on the bridge to watch the calm surface of the water eddy past the thick supports beneath us.  This whole time we're being misted by rain, and the whole place is just river and trees and grey misty skies as far as you can see... quite beautiful in a sort of dreary, "secret-gardeny" way.  We both thought is was very nice to get out of the city and be with nature, regardless of the fact that we didn't have the best weather.  

We hiked back up the hill on a different wooden staircase.  Let's just say the stairs looked even looooooooonger on the way up (I'm estimating 500 stairs)!  But it was a surreal view from the top of the Gauja and the forest.  Once we reached the bluff, we were deposited onto a path that led directly to the Tarzan Adventure Park.  They had a ski-lift type ride that provided a very nice view of the river (we rode this one); a toboggan-type ride that hurtled you down the hill (the one we just climbed up) through the trees on a little track, complete with a brake for the fainter-of-heart; and even a zip-line course that zig-zags you through the woods on a cable from one little tree-house to another.  We're really looking forward to going back on a sunny day for that!  They also had a rickety-looking medium sized ferris wheel.  We opted to skip that one.   

Another attraction at the top of the hill was a cable-car that carries about 15 people across the river valley with what I'm sure would be an amazing view, to another little town a couple of miles away, where there are another set of castle ruins and some other things to see...we'll probably ride this when we come back as well, since there was a long line and the next car didn't leave until after sundown.  

So, we headed back into town, walking through the quaint little neighborhood with cozy cottages made of stone, and returned to the tiny city center next to the train station, where we found a restaurant for dinner.  It turned out to be very nice (the waiter returned several times throughout the meal to pour me out additional portions of my bottle of perrier into my water goblet), and we found a vegetarian section on their menu!  Laima (our friend and conversation partner) says that vegetarianism is beginning to catch on here, but that doesn't mean we can get any fake meat!  [On a side note, however, we did find a fast-food restaurant in Rīga, Hesburger, that offers a deliciously deep-fried veg patty- it's no Morningstar Farms Grillers Prime, but it was mighty satisfying to have a burger and fries!]  Another funny note about dinner was that I ordered a glass of wine half-way through the meal, and the very polite server asked "maza vai liela?" (small or large?) and of course I say "liela".  Well, this is actually a double-serving of wine, so I got a huge, 12 dollar, glass of wine.  More than twice the cost of my entree!  Needless to say I drank the heck out of it.

We paid up for our dinner, extravagant wine included, and went back to the station to catch the next train.  Turned out it was going to be about a 45 minute wait, so we whipped out our cards to pass  the time in the dim waiting area amidst the old ladies in their head scarves and the teenagers violently texting away on their phones.  Not before too long a drunk guy, probably in his fifties, comes in, 2-liter beer in hand, and starts grabbing at our cards!  We try to be polite, and ask him if he'd like to play too?  He of course asks us where we are from, and Galen explains, and the guy just keeps touching his (own) face and saying "I'm sorry" in English...clearly he was pretty tipsy.  Then he wants to know where in America we are from; upon hearing we're from Washington State he insists that his uncle lives in Seattle, but that he'd never want to go to to America, because there are too many "neģeris"...yes, this sounds very much like a distasteful racial epithet, and sure enough when we look it up later, this is Latvian for "negro".  Galen says "You don't like them?" (Vai tev nepatīk?")  and he basically gives us a "so-so" hand movement.  Let me not leave out that this whole time he's offering us his huge beer, and Galen keeps accepting (saying "why not?" [Kāpēc nē?] in Latvian as he does so, while I give him the "WTF? What are you doing?" signal out of the guy's line of vision).  Galen insists he saw the guy open the beer, so I guess it was fine.  

The man goes on to tell us about how he was a soldier, shows us his crazy military/sailor style tattoo on his chest, and then starts telling us what he does now.  The explanations still involve lots of mime-gun-shooting, and something about money...we're like, you make money as a soldier?  A teenage kid that was sitting near us says in Latvian "he kills for money".  So I burst out to Galen "he's an assassin?".  This man was the least assassin-looking middle aged drunky hanging out in a train station I've ever seen.  So this admission of what must have been a fairly secretive occupation was half totally creepster and half laughable.  I chose the latter.  

At this point it was about time for us to go, so we shook hands with both the drunk racist assassin and the amused teenager, and headed out into the mist to catch our train.  We slept most of the way home.

 

Monday, October 20, 2008

Latvian is for Lovers- October 20th, 2008

Sveiki, visi!  Kā iet?  Viss ir forši šeit; vēl mācāmies latviešu valodu mūsos nodarbībās universitātē, un arī  mums ir jauna draudzene Laima, kas mūs palīdz mācīties latviski.

Frankly, I'm not even sure if that's all correct...Here's the translation:

Hi, all!  How's it going?  Everything's cool here; we are still studying the Latvian language in our classes at the university, and we also have a new friend Laima who helps us study Latvian.

It's been a little while since we've rapped at y'all; sorry about that.  Life has been scooting right along here in Rīga. We are both taking Latvian lessons at Latvijas Universitāte (UL), which has been an interesting experience.  We have the same teacher, Inta, but we are in different classes.  Sarah's class is a beginning one; she has classmates from Denmark, Sri Lanka, Sweden, America and India, none of whom have much experience with Latvian.  They've been studying how to tell time, basic pronouns, things in the classroom, where you're from, etc.  My (Galen's) class, on the other hand, is MURDER!  They stuck me in the highest level even though I requested an intermediate one, and I may have to bump down. Knife to the ego!  All the students in my class speak fluently and are basically there to work on augmenting that fluency.  There's an architect from Los Angeles who's married to Latvian woman and who is living here indefinitely; a woman from Spain (here with Opus Dei) who's been living in Latvia for 2 years; and a psychologist from Switzerland and doctor from Sri Lanka, both of whom have lived in Latvia for 6 years.  So I'm in way over my head!  We do a lot of reading and working on complicated verb forms.  Let me tell you about Latvian verbs...

There are three types of verbs, called Conjugations I, II and III.  Each conjugation is divided into reflexive and non-reflexive forms.  Except Conjugation I, which has several (five, I think) sub-classes, each divided into reflexive and non-reflexive forms, with massive irregularities.  Each of these has a past, present and future tense, then you've got participles and alternate forms which I don't even have a word for in English, then there are huge amounts of prefixes which change the meaning of the verb.  For example, "lasīt" means "to read" and "izlasīt" means "to read in its entirety."  So in the past tense "Es lasīju grāmatu" means "I was reading the book" or "I read the book but didn't finish it" but "Es izlasīju grāmatu" means "I read the book and finished it."  Then you've got "slēgt" which means "to close."  Compare that with "aizslēgt" which means "to lock" and "atslēgt" which means "to unlock."  The verbs are even worse than the nouns!  Nouns are divided into six declensions (three masculine, two feminine, one weird feminine), with each declension having a singular and plural form, and each form having five case alternations (nominative, accusative, genitive, dative and locative).  Needless to say, we feel like we totally suck.  

I've also been teaching Spanish at UL, which has been a really rewarding experience.  I have 6 students in my class, all of whom are reasonably proficient.  I have dedicated most of the class so far to working on verb forms; there are several they hadn't learned and several more to go.  We do a lot of conversing, and Sarah comes to almost all the classes to talk with the students or partner up with someone for an activity if there's an odd number of people on a particular day.  I've really been enjoying it; we talk mostly about our daily lives and the differences between Latin American language and culture vs. that of Spain. Most of the Spanish speakers here are Iberian (obviously), so some of the vocabulary is foreign to them.  I think it's good for them to get a feel for the different varieties.  It's somewhat strange to teach Spanish to Latvian speakers; I can't always translate a word that they don't understand, so I have to explain it completely in Spanish, give an English word which they may or may not know, or look up the word in English and give them the Latvian translation.  However, the Spanish -> English -> Latvian translation eats up a little too much time, so I usually just explain it in Spanish or charades until they get it. They're great students; we sing a lot!

Cell phone etiquette during class is a little different here...just go ahead an answer it...in class.  Just leave to have your conversation...or don't.  In fact, the teacher's phone once rang in Sarah's class, and the teacher answered it and walked out into the hall.

We also have a friend!  Finally!  I feel like the new kid that finally hung out with someone from class on the playground.  This girl's name is Laima; she's the daughter of a professor at UL.  She is interested in learning Spanish (even though she already speaks Latvian, Russian, English and German), so she and Sarah and I meet several times a week and practice speaking Latvian and Spanish.  It's a lot of fun to have pizza or coffee and chat as best we can in Latvian.

Other than that, we have been glued to CNN/the internet watching the election.  We are so excited for Obama, and the few Latvians we've asked feel the same.  It's strange; they know who our candidates are and what day the US election is.  Do you know the president of Latvia's name?  It's Valdis Zatlers - he's a doctor.  We actually saw his motorcade tonight...his sedan (maybe a Pontiac?) and two cop cars.  On the other end of the protection spectrum is the US embassy, which has a pointy 10-foot fence, cameras, armed guards, two security stations before the front door...and a big-screen TV.

Well, I guess there's not much more to report.  We're gorging ourselves on pastries (seriously, they are the best we've ever had) and watching the temperature and numbers of hours of daylight slide slowly downwards.  Hope everyone's well, and keep in touch!  We miss you guys!


Basse Kungs un Kundze 

Monday, September 29, 2008

September 29th, 2008

Hi Everybody!

Blog entry #2 is basically our photo-diary of the tour we took of Old Riga. The leader of the DC orientation that Galen attended in July, Maruta, was nice enough to meet up with us and show us around. She has a PhD in Baltic Film Studies, and was here in Riga as a Fulbrighter in 2005-2006. I have captioned every photo with interesting details, so you can follow along and get a tour of your own!

Here's the link: http://picasaweb.google.com/sjyoungblood/Vecriga#

Since it's very late right now (we just got back from watching "Tropic Thunder" at the movie theater, so now it's 12:15am or so), I'll just fill you in on what it's like to watch a movie here... All movies here are shown in their original language. If it's an American movie, for instance, it will be shown in English, with Latvian and Russian subtitles.

When you go in to buy your ticket, the cashier shows you an electronic layout of the theater, and you actually select the exact seats you'd like to watch the movie from! Your tickets are then printed with your seat numbers, and you don't have to worry about getting a good seat.

Ticket prices and refreshments cost roughly 75-80% of what they do at home. On a weeknight you can watch a movie for about $7, and then for about $8.50 on weekends. One thing that's quite different from the US is that they sell draft beer at the theater! We each got a half liter of Latvian beer for cheaper than a coke! Pretty cool but admittedly it makes you have to get up to go pee more often during the flick.

The insides of the actual screening rooms don't look very different from in the US, except it's truly "stadium seating", so the heads of the two tall guys who sat in front of us barely overlapped with the bottom of the screen. And the seats are basically like 1st class airplane seats! They don't actually recline, but they are wide, and cushy, and they fully support the neck and head.

Since it took me so long to get this entry posted, and there's so many other random tid-bits I wanted to mention but don't have time right now, I will probably do a second installment of my blog-turn.

Tonight we start our Latvian classes!

Sarah

Sunday, September 14, 2008

Sveiki from Riga

Labrit! It's 8:23am here in Riga, and this is our first Monday morning, and first blog entry as well. We arrived in Riga last Wednesday (Sept. 10th), and have been getting our bearings in the city thus far. We met up with our friend Maruta, who was in Latvia for a Fulbright a couple of years ago, and she showed us all over the city and surrounding areas for a couple of days. She was an absolute wealth of information. Maruta, if you're reading this, you could make a very decent living as a tour guide.

Honestly, we have seen and experienced far too much to tackle in this one first blog, so I guess we'll try to hit what we consider to be some of the highlights.

Riga airport: About the size of your backyard. For Galen, customs consisted of a bored-looking woman with a bored-looking dog on a leash. The dog sniffed the bag and then went back to staring at the wall. For Sarah, nothing at all! We then took a taxi; one of the scariest experiences ever. They drive like the devil is on their tail. We crossed the River Daugava and came to our apartment on Dzirnavu street.

Our apartment: Well, we're rich Americans here. Our apartment is gigantic with hardwood floors and high ceilings. It's really nice. TV is in Latvian and Russian, and we've seen some American movies dubbed. Interestingly, we saw the Hulk 2 in Mexico dubbed in Spanish, and we saw the Hulk 1 here dubbed in Latvian. Pretty funny. You can also get "star tv" which is basically like 24hrs a day of Entertainment Tonight, in English of course.

The city: About the most gorgeous you've ever seen. We saw the Powder Tower, which used to be part of the medieval wall which surrounded old Riga. The tower is about 700 years old and still has cannonballs lodged in it from when Peter the Great invaded Riga from Russia. We saw Saint Peter's Church, which is the most iconic part of the Riga skyline. We took an elevator up the tower and looked at the views of the city and surrounding area; it was so cold and windy that our eyes were watering and we had to leave before too long. The streets in Vecriga (the oldest part of the city founded in 1201) are cobblestone and are so small and windy that we got pretty lost on our first night. There are night clubs and casinos interspersed with centuries-old buildings, walls and churches.

I think the two most interesting things have been Centralais Tirgus (the central market) and Mezskapi (the forest cemetery). The former is a gigantic marked housed in several zeppelin hangars. It is the strangest place I've ever been. They sell everything from smoked eel to goat heads to underwear and knockoff DVDs. The market is located next to Moscow neighborhood, which is a scary, mostly Russian, part of town. It is crazy: everyone is yelling and it's easy to get lost. Hold on to your wallet and purse! After about 30 minutes wandering around in the different pavillions (there's a fish one, one for meat, one for produce, and one for totally random junk ("kramu" in Latvian)), Maruta informed us that the local police were following us quite closely. We were surprised to be considered a threat to the security of the place, but then she pointed out that it was likely they were more concerned for our security than that of the market! Needless to say we made a fairly hasty exit.

Mezskapi is a cemetery that is actually 3 or 4 cemeteries in one: it's the size of a small town. There are Latvian, Russian, Roma (Gypsy), Muslim and Jewish graves there. One of the most impressive sites is the monument to the Latvians who fell in WWI. The ethnic tensions between Latvians and Russians are alive and well (actually more so than I had anticipated), and it's very visible in the graveyard. Everything is so sociologically loaded, from the color and type of flowers that dot the graves to the manner in which the graves are kept to the placement of graves near other ones. For example, the Soviet government placed the graves of generals (who committed horrible atrocities against the Latvian people) around the graves of famous Latvian writers and politicians. You can imagine how that goes over. All that aside, it is one of the most solemn and quiet and moving places you could ever go. It really is a forest populated by the dead, whose graves are meticulously cared for by the living. It's forbidden to leave footprints near or on any of the graves; if you do, the spirits will follow you home. Also, you have to empty your pockets of anything (trash, gum, etc.) that arose directly from your trip to the graveyard before you leave for the same reason. We actually teared up a bit at some of the graves, such as 8-year old boy and his father who were killed on the same day in WWII. I really cannot explain mezskapi in words; the forest literally vibrates with emotion.

Well, I think this has been a long first blog, but, again, I've probably written about a hundredth of the things we've seen. I did not mention the Russian Orthodox church service we attended, nor the Latvian Catholic one; I skipped our night in the trendiest, highest (26th floor) bar in Riga and the weirdness of the local supermarkets. Hopefully we'll fill in those blanks later. Needless to say, this is a land truly like no other.

Sarah and I plan to trade off writing blogs, so she'll do the next one.

Uz reszesanos,

Galen